A - processed vehicle speed signal A - "out" (Aus) AB - Airbag ABL - Brake system warning Lamp (2 color) ABS - Anti-lock Braking System AC - Air Conditioning (from ETK) ACC - Active Cruise Control ACS - Active Comfort Seats ADB(X) - Automatic Differential Braking ADS - engine intake air control ADV - windshield wiper pressure control AEGS - Automatic Electronic Gearbox Control (also EGS) AFM - Air Flow Meter AGD - suction silencer (from ETK) AGR - emission reduction AGS - Adaptive transmission control AG - Automatic Gearbox (transmission) AHK - Active rear-axle Kinematics AHK - trailer hitch (from ETK) AHM - trailer Module (not for US models) AHPS - Advanced HPS AIC - Automatic Interval Control (rain sensor) AKF - activated carbon canister (from ETK) AKS - Active head restraint AKS - pressure regulating device (from ETK) ALC - Automatic Light Control ALR - Automatic Lamp Range Adjustment AMM - Air Mass Meter AMP - radio system AMPlifier ARI - car radio information system (from ETK) ARS - Active Roll Stabilization ASC - All Season traction ASC-EZA - ASC w/ engine timing and injection intervention ASC+T - ASC+ Traction control ASK - Audio System controller (Kontroller) ASR - self starter block relay (from ETK) AST - Automatic Slip control (marketing term) AT - remanufactured part (from ETK) AT - Antenna (from ETK) ATF - Automatic Transmission Fluid (from ETK) ATL - exhaust gas turbo charger (from ETK) AUC - Automatic air recirculation AUT - AUTomatic transmission (from ETK) AVT - Antenna amplifier Tuner AZD - tightening torque specifications (in TIS) A/D – Analog/Digital B - Benzene (gasoline) BAT - BATtery (from ETK) BC - Board Computer BC1 - Body Controller 1 BL - Brake Light (from ETK) BLS - Brake Light Switch BMBT - Board Monitor BS - Block diagram BST - Battery Safety Terminal BVA - Brake pad wear indicator (from ETK) BZM - center console control center BZMF - center console control center, rear CAN – Controller Area Network (Multiple ECU Controller) CAN-Bus - Controller Area Network (bus) CANH-Bus - CAN bus, High CANL-Bus - CAN bus, Low CANP - fuel tank ventilation valve CAS - Car Access System CBC - Corner Braking Control CBS - Condition Based Service CCM - Check Control Module CD - Control Display CDC - Compact Disk Changer CDS - CD player (from ETK) CEL - CELsius (from ETK) CIM - Chassis Integration Module CO - Carbon monOxide (from ETK) COMBI – Electronic Instrument Cluster CON - CONtroller CU - Copper (from ETK) CVM - Convertible top Module CVT - Constantly Variable Transmission CW - drag coefficient (from ETK) D1 - Xenon light/ gas discharge (from ETK) D-Bus - Diagnosis bus (same as TXD) DBC - Dynamic Brake Control DBS - Dynamic Braking System DCS - Dealer Communication System DE – Diagnostic Unit DD - Dynamic motor Drive DDE - Digital Diesel Electronics DIN - German industrial standards DIS - Diagnosis and Information System DISA - Differential air intake control DIVA - continuously variable length intake runners DK - throttle housing/valve DKB - throttle w/ brake intervention DKE – Throttle Increase DKI - throttle position DKR - throttle reduction DKT - throttle position signal DKV - preset throttle position value DME - Digital Motor Electronics DM-TL - Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage DOHC - Double Over Head Camshafts (from ETK) DS - gasket set (from ETK) DSC - Dynamic Stability Control DSP - Digital Sound Processing DTC - Diagnostic Trouble Code (SAE) DTC - Dynamic Traction Control DWA - theft deterrent system DWS - tire pressure Warning System DZM - revolution counter (from ETK) E - "in" (Ein) EBA - installation instructions (from ETK) EBV - Electronic Brake force proportioning ECE - European market version (from ETK) ECM - Engine Control Module (SAE term) ECU - Electronic Control Unit EDC - Electronic Damper Control (from ETK) EDR - Electronic throttle control E-KAT - Electrically heated catalytic converter EZA - see ASC-EZA ECM - Engine Control Module (SAE term) ECO - Controller for I-Drive system EDC - Electronic Dampening Control EDC-K - Electronic Dampening Control - Continuous EDK - Electronic throttle valve EDS - pressure regulator EFH - Electric window lifter (from ETK) EGS - Electronic transmission control EH - Electronic-Hydraulic EHC - Electronic Height Control EKM - Electronic body Module EKP - Electric fuel Pump ELV - Electronic steering lock EM - Electro-Mechanical EMF - Electro-Mechanical parking brake EML - Electronic Motor Load regulation EMV - Electro-Magnetic sensitivity (from ETK) EO - component location EPC - Electronic Parts Catalog (also ETK) EPROM - Erasable/ Programmable chip Memory (from ETK) ETK - Electronic parts catalog (also EPC) ETM - Electrical Troubleshooting Manual ESS - Electronic anti-theft device EV - injection Valve EWS - Electronic drive-away protection FB - Function description FBC - Fading Brake Control FBD - remote control services FBZV - radio frequency locking system FGR – Vehicle Speed Control (Cruise Control) FH - window lifter FHK - rear Heater/ air conditioner FLC - automatic Light Control FRU - Flat Rate Unit FS – Crash Sensor FZV - central lock receiver GAL - speed dependent sound volume GM - General Module GMR - yaw moment control GPS - Global Positioning System GRII - cruise control GRS - rotation Rate Sensor GS – Belt Tensioner GWK - torque converter lock-up control H - "rear" (Hinten) H2 - Xenon headlights HA - rear Axle (from ETK) HC – Hydro Carbon HD - Heavy Duty (from ETK) HDC - Hill Decent Control HFM - Hot Film air mass Meter HG - manual Gearbox (transmission) HKL - Hydraulic trunk lid Lift HLM – Hot Wire Air Mass Meter HPS - Head Protection System HR - Heater control (from ETK) HVA - Hydraulic Valve Adjuster (from ETK) Hz – Hertz (Cycle) I-Bus - Information bus IB - Interior lighting control signal IHKA - automatic Heating and A/C IHKAF - IHKA w/ micro filter IHKR - regulated Heating and A/C IHKRF - IHKR w/ micro filter IHKS - standard Heating and A/C IHPD - Internal High Pressure Deformation IHR - Integrated Heater control (from ETK) IKE - Instrument cluster Electronics ILH - Interior Lighting, rear ILV - Interior Lighting, front IMS - Instant Mobility System (from ETK) IR – Infrared IRS – Infrared Locking System ISC – Idle Speed Control ISIS - Intelligent Safety Integration System ISN - Individual Serial Number ISOFIX - standardized mounts for child restraints ITS - head airbag assembly/ Inflatable Tubular Structure IVM - Integrated power supply Module K-Bus - body bus (Karosserie) KAT - catalytic converter KATON - converter creating (signal) KD - Kick-Down KHI - interface for headphones KL - terminal designation KL15 - run bus (ignition switch run position) KL30 - battery bus (hot at all times) KL31 - ground bus (chassis ground) KL50 - start bus (ignition start position) KLR - accessory bus KO - compressor "on" signal KOMBI - instrument cluster KOREL - compressor relay signal KR – Contact Ring KSK - Knock Sensor KVA - fuel consumption signal/value KW - crankshaft KW - KiloWatt (from ETK) LCM - Lamp Check Module LDP - Leak Diagnosis Pump LEV - Low Emissions Vehicle LEW - Lateral acceleration sensor LHD - Left-Hand Drive (from ETK) LKM - Lamp control Module LL - closed throttle LM - Light Module LMM - air flow meter/sensor LMR - Light alloy wheel LRA - vertical headlight aiming LSM - steering column memory LSZ - Lamp Switching center LVA - air supply system (for EHC system) LWR - vertical headlight aim control LWS-5 - steering angle sensor M-Bus - IHKA/IHKR stepper motor bus MAL - center armrest MBC - Maximum Brake Control MDK - Motorized throttle valve/system MFL - Multi-Function steering wheel MFC - Multi-Function Controller MFU - Multi-Function Clock MID - Multi-Information Display MIL - Malfunction Indicator Lamp (SAE), "check engine" Lamp MIR - Multi-Information Radio MMC - Multi-Media Changer MoDiC - Mobile Diagnostic Computer MOST-Bus - Media Oriented System Transport bus MRS - Multiple Restraint System MSR - engine drag torque Regulation MV - Magnetic Valve (solenoid Valve) n-ab - rotational speed, transmission (rpm) n-mot - rotational speed, engine (rpm) NAVI - Navigation module NG - New Generation (as in N73 engine) NG - tilt sensor NOX - Nitrogen Oxides/ exhaust gas recirculation (from ETK) NSD - rear muffler (from ETK) NSL - rear fog Lamp (from ETK) NSW - fog lamp (from ETK) NTC - Negative Temperature Coefficient NW - camshaft (from ETK) OBC - On-Board Computer OBD - On-Board Diagnosis (SAE) P/N – Park/Neutral position P-Bus - Periphery bus PB - Pin assignments PBS - Parts Bulletin System (in TIS) PDC - Park Distance Control PGS - Passive Go System PM - Power Module PP – Impact Pad PTC - Positive Temperature Coefficient RLS - Rain-Light Sensor PWG - Pedal position sensor/ potentiometer RA - Repair instructions (in TIS) RAM – Random Access Memory RAL - Aluminum wheels (from ETK) RAL - standard color (from ETK) RDC - tire pressure Control RDS - Radio Data-broadcast System RDW - tire pressure Warning RHD - Right-Hand Drive (from ETK) RM - Relay Module ROZ - Research Octane rating/ fuel grade (from ETK) RPA - tire puncture warning (from ETK) RPS - Rollover Protection System RS - Repair kit (from ETK) RSW - back-up lamp (from ETK) RXD - wake-up Diagnosis line RZV - direct stationary ignition SASL - Satellite, A-pillar left SASR - Satellite, A-pillar right SAV - Sport ACTIVITY Vehicle SB - fuse assignments SBE - Seat occupancy detector/sensor SBFH - Seat module, passenger-side rear SBSL - Satellite, B-pillar left SBSR - Satellite, B-pillar right SBT - SI techniques/ tech reference information (in TIS) SCA - Soft Close Automatic/Actuator SD - sliding roof (from ETK) SD - silencer/ muffler (from ETK) SE - Special Equipment (from ETK) SES - voice recognition System SFAH - Seat module, driver's side rear SFZ - Satellite, vehicle center SG - control unit SGS - Seat integrated belt System SHD - sliding/ lifting roof (from ETK) SHD - Sunroof module (also SHDM) SI - Service Information (in TIS) SIA - Service Interval system (ver. I, II, III, IV, etc.) SII - Service Interval Indicator SIL - SILicon (from ETK) SIM - Safety Information Module SINE - Siren/tilt sensor SKD - Steel sliding roof (from ETK) SKHD - Steel sliding/ lifting roof (from ETK) SM - Seat Module SM/SPM - Seat/Mirror Memory SMBF - Seat Module, passenger side SMFA - Seat Module, driver's side SMG - Sequential Manual Gearbox SP - Schematic SRA - headlight/fog light cleaning SRS - Supplementary Restraint System SSD - Steel sliding roof (from ETK) SSH - Seat Satellite, rear seat ST - connector views Steptronic - transmission shift control STVL - Satellite, left front door STVR - Satellite, right front door SVS - Speech processing System SWR - headlamp cleaning system (from ETK) SWZ - Special tool listings (in TIS) SZL - Switch center, steering column SZM - central switch center Module TAGE - door handle Electronics TCM - Transmission Control Module TD - engine speed signal (ignition pulse) TD - Technical Data (in TIS) TE - fuel evaporation control TEL - TELephone control unit TEV - evaporative purge control THZ - Tandem master cylinder (from ETK) ti - Injector "on" Time (duration) TIS - Technical Information System TL - part throttle / load signal TLEV - Transitional Low Emission Vehicle TMBFT - door Module, passenger side TMBFTH - door Module, passenger side rear TMFAT - door Module, driver's side TMFATH - door Module, driver's side rear TP - Tandem Pump (from ETK) TPS - Throttle Position Switch/Sensor TR - engine speed signal (rpm) TR - TRansistor (from ETK) TRG - fuel level sensor (from ETK) TRI - Technical Reference Information (also SBT) TRS - battery isolation Switch TSD - Torsional vibration dampener (from ETK) TSH - door lock Heating TSZI - Transistorized coil Ignition system (from ETK) TU - Technical Update (as in M50tu) TXD - Transmitting Diagnosis line U-batt - Battery voltage U-vers - supply voltage UERSS - rollover bar (from ETK) URS - rollover protection System USIS - Ultrasonic passenger compartment Sensor V - "front" (Vorn) V - vehicle road speed VA - front Axle (from ETK) VAT - front axle support (from ETK) VANOS - Variable camshaft timing VEP - distributor-type injection Pump (from ETK) VID - VIDeo module VL - full load (wide open throttle) VSD - front muffler (from ETK) VVT – Valve tronic WBG - hazard warning switch (from ETK) WIM - Wiper control Module WK - torque converter lock-up clutch WSS – Wind Shield (from ETK) WT – Valve tronic control unit Z - "central" (Zentrum) ZAB - ignition fade-out (reduction) ZAE - central Airbag Electronics ZAS - ignition starter switch (from ETK) ZGM - central Gateway Module ZK - cylinder head (from ETK) ZKE - central body Electronics ZKH - cylinder head cover (from ETK) ZMS - dual-Mass flywheel (from ETK) ZV - central locking system ZS - central lock (from ETK) ZSD - center muffler (from ETK) ZV - central locking system (from ETK) ZVM - central locking Module ZWD - idle control valve