Nhờ các cụ phụ giúp dịch tiếng anh chuyên ngành

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thehienoto

Tài xế O-H
http://www.sigmaperformance.com/916_senna.html
Xem hình để hình dùng Squish flow.
Xin lỗi bác ở một số đoạn nha bác xem lại chút...
Squish flow: có thể dịch là dòng hướng tâm bác xem lại link.
swirl là dòng chảy xoáy,tumble là dòng chảy nhào trộn,còn như squish bác dịch là dòng chảy rối(chuẩn chưa bác?).các thành phần này là các dòng chảy trong xilanh,góp phần vào việc hòa trộn nhiên liệu và không khí(phân tầng hoăc đồng nhất),đồng thời cuốn nhiên liệu theo dòng không khí tạo thành hỗn hợp tới khe hở bugi
em chỉ mới tìm hiểu tới đó có gì bác chỉ giáo thêm cho em
 

thehienoto

Tài xế O-H
Bác nên xem xét lại cấu trúc của dòng nạp: DÒng chính(mean flow) là gì(ở đay không có giá trị trung bình đâu bác, tính trung bình trong thủy khí chắc là khó), thành phần xoáy(swril), thành phần đảo(nhào trộn), và dòng hướng tâm sẽ ảnh hưởng thế nào tới việc tạo hỗn hợp.
 

great_noble2251

Tài xế O-H
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_dynamics
Đây đang nói về động lực học của dòng chảy sao lại có tiêu hao nhớt được bác.
em cũng không rõ nữa! cụm từ less viscous dissipation trong câu Owing to the more favorable geometry, the swirl component of the in-cylinder motion generally experiences less viscous dissipation than the tumble component, therefore it is preserved longer into the compression stroke and is of greater utility for maintaining mixture stratification,em tra từ điển thấy có mỗi ý đó mà!em chưa có nghĩ ra nghĩa khác hay hơn
bác xem có nghĩa nào hay nói em biết dc ko?
 

thehienoto

Tài xế O-H
less viscous dissipation: làm dòng khí phân tán ít hơn(Không làm dòng khí phân tán quá mạnh do đó giữ dược sự phân lớp hốn hợp )

em cũng không rõ nữa! cụm từ less viscous dissipation trong câu Owing to the more favorable geometry, the swirl component of the in-cylinder motion generally experiences less viscous dissipation than the tumble component, therefore it is preserved longer into the compression stroke and is of greater utility for maintaining mixture stratification,em tra từ điển thấy có mỗi ý đó mà!em chưa có nghĩ ra nghĩa khác hay hơn
bác xem có nghĩa nào hay nói em biết dc ko?
 

great_noble2251

Tài xế O-H
bác gửi luôn cả đoạn có các cụm từ này nha.
cụm tử nằm trong cụm này bác:
bác gửi luôn cả đoạn có các cụm từ này nha.
cụm tử nằm trong cụm này bác:
Fraidl et al. [142,143] and Wirth et al. [144] reported that the stratified-operation requirements of GDI combustion systems can be achieved with either swirl or tumble air motion concepts. Usually the performance differences between swirl and tumble systems are smaller than is obtained between different methods of establishing the stratified charge, such as the spray-guided versus the wall guided techniques. With a flat combustion chamber, the intake-generated charge motion required, even beyond TDC, can be achieved quite effectively by a swirl port that introduces a swirling intake flow. With a pentroof-shaped combustion chamber, however, tumble flow is generally found to be more efficient. The tumble-flow concept is recommended for a four-valve engine having a valve angle that exceeds 40 ° , whereas the swirl-flow concept is recommended for four- and three-valve engines having valve angles of less than 30 ° . With valve angles from 30 to 40 ° , either charge-motion strategies can be applied effectively. http://www.oto-hui.com/diendan/images/smilies/38.gifVariable variable charge motion is recommended to achieve good performance at both part and full load. This requirement favors swirl-flow, as variable swirl by means of port throttling or deactivation can be achieved with less complexity than http://www.oto-hui.com/diendan/images/smilies/39.gif variable tumble. For a four-valve GDI system, the valve cross sections necessary for achieving competitive full load characteristics leave little design flexibility in the pentroof geometry. In general, tumble-based combustion systems require relatively deep piston bowls with medium or smaller valve angles. However, the use of deep bowls is found to degrade homogeneous combustion significantly. Comparatively, swirl flow can be preserved more efficiently due to reduced momentum dissipation through transformation into small-scale flow. Therefore, the use of swirl flow can provide good results even with relatively shallow piston bowls. In such a case, the combustion chamber height can be reduced to accommodate designs having a small valve angle.
 

thehienoto

Tài xế O-H
Withflat combustion chamber, the intake-generated charge motion required, even beyond TDC, can be achieved quite effectively by a a swirl port that introduces a swirling intake flow.

Bác để ý từ "charge motion" ở câu này.

cụm tử nằm trong cụm này bác:

cụm tử nằm trong cụm này bác:
Fraidl et al. [142,143] and Wirth et al. [144] reported that the stratified-operation requirements of GDI combustion systems can be achieved with either swirl or tumble air motion concepts. Usually the performance differences between swirl and tumble systems are smaller than is obtained between different methods of establishing the stratified charge, such as the spray-guided versus the wall guided techniques. Withflat combustion chamber, the intake-generated charge motion required, even beyond TDC, can be achieved quite effectively by a a swirl port that introduces a swirling intake flow. With a pentroof-shaped combustion chamber, however, tumble flow is generally found to be more efficient. The tumble-flow concept is recommended for a four-valve engine having a valve angle that exceeds 40 ° , whereas the swirl-flow concept is recommended for four- and three-valve engines having valve angles of less than 30 ° . With valve angles from 30 to 40 ° , either charge-motion strategies can be applied effectively. http://www.oto-hui.com/diendan/images/smilies/38.gifVariable variable charge motion is recommended to achieve good performance at both part and full load. This requirement favors swirl-flow, as variable swirl by means of port throttling or deactivation can be achieved with less complexity than http://www.oto-hui.com/diendan/images/smilies/39.gif variable tumble. For a four-valve GDI system, the valve cross sections necessary for achieving competitive full load characteristics leave little design flexibility in the pentroof geometry. In general, tumble-based combustion systems require relatively deep piston bowls with medium or smaller valve angles. However, the use of deep bowls is found to degrade homogeneous combustion significantly. Comparatively, swirl flow can be preserved more efficiently due to reduced momentum dissipation through transformation into small-scale flow. Therefore, the use of swirl flow can provide good results even with relatively shallow piston bowls. In such a case, the combustion chamber height can be reduced to accommodate designs having a small valve angle.
 

thehienoto

Tài xế O-H
Ở đây nó phải tạo sự biến thiên của cấu trúc dòng nạp thông qua sự dịch chuyển(variable) của một cánh hướng gió trên đường nạp.
 

great_noble2251

Tài xế O-H
less viscous dissipation: làm dòng khí phân tán ít hơn(Không làm dòng khí phân tán quá mạnh do đó giữ dược sự phân lớp hốn hợp )
em cám ơn bác đã giúp đỡ!trong từ diển em thấy viscous còn có nghĩa là sền sệt,không biết là có phải nó làm nồng độ không khí phân tán ít đi không bác nhỉ?em thấy dịch như bác thì đúng hơn!
 

great_noble2251

Tài xế O-H
vâng,em đang là sinh viên,đề tài này em làm luận văn mà thấy nó viết chung chung quá! bác có thêm tài liệu về GDI này không?nếu có cho em xin một ít tham khảo dc không bác?
 

thehienoto

Tài xế O-H
Em nghĩ tài liệu này là khá sâu rồi đấy ạ, vấn đề là mình phải đọc cẩn thận thôi. Mình cũng chả có tài liệu nào về GDI nào cả, đi làm rồi mấy khi nghiên cưu sâu vậy đâu bác.
 

great_noble2251

Tài xế O-H
bác xem giùm em là nên dịch câu em đánh dấu đó ntn thì hợp lý đựơc không bác:
The major difference between the PFI engine and the GDI engine is in the mixture preparation strategies, which are illustrated schematically in Fig. 1. In the PFI engine, fuel is injected into the intake port of each cylinder, and there is an associated time lag between the injection event and the induction of the fuel and air into the cylinder. The vast majority of current automotive PFI engines utilize timed fuel injection onto the back of the intake valve when the intake valve is closed. During cranking and cold starting, a transient film, or puddle, of liquid fuel forms in the intake valve area of the port. This causes a fuel delivery delay and an associated inherent metering error due to partial vaporization, making it necessary to supply amounts of fuel that significantly exceed that required for the ideal stoichiometric ratio.
 

great_noble2251

Tài xế O-H
nhờ bác xem dùm em cụm mà em đánh dấu thì nên dịch ntn là hợp lý được không bác!
Alternatively, injecting fuel directly into the engine cylinder totally avoids the problems associated with fuel wall wetting in the port, while providing enhanced control of the metered fuel for each combustion event, as well as a reduction in the fuel transport time. The actual mass of fuel entering the cylinder on a given cycle can thus be more accurately controlled with direct injection than with PFI. The GDI engine offers the potential for leaner combustion, less cylinder-to-cylinder variation in the air-fuel ratio and lower operating BSFC values. The UBHC emissions during a cold start are also potentially lower with direct injection, and the engine transient response can be enhanced. As a result of the higher operating fuel pressure of the GDI system, the fuel entering the cylinder is much better atomized than that of the PFI system, particularly under cold operating conditions, thus yielding much higher rates of fuel vaporization. The mean drop size is typically 16 microns SMD as compared to 120 microns SMD with the PFI system. It is important to note, however, that injection of fuel directly into the cylinder is not a guarantee that fuel film problems are not present. The wetting of piston crowns or other combustion chamber surfaces, whether intentional or unintentional, does introduce the important variable of transient wall film formation and evaporation.
 

great_noble2251

Tài xế O-H
bác xem dùm em mấy từ em đánh dấu nhé bác! em dịch mà nghĩa tối quá
The GDI concept does indeed offer many opportunities for circumventing the basic limitations of the PFI engine, particularly those associated with port wall wetting. The fuel film in the intake port of a PFI engine acts as an integrating capacitor, and the engine actually operates on fuel inaccurately metered from the pool in the film, not from the current fuel being accurately metered by the injector [38]. During a cold start, the fuel from more than 10 cycles must be injected to achieve a steady, oscillatory film of liquid fuel in the intake port. This means that the cold PFI engine does not fire or start on the first few cycles, even though fuel is being repetitively injected into the film pool
 

thehienoto

Tài xế O-H
Với động cơ PFI thường thì trong quá trình khởi động việc đánh lửa sẽ chậm hơn do đó sẽ có màng nhiên liệu mỏng trên cổng nap(đường xupap nạp ấy bác). Các từ màu đổ bác có thể dịch theo nghaĩ này.

bác xem giùm em là nên dịch câu em đánh dấu đó ntn thì hợp lý đựơc không bác:
The major difference between the PFI engine and the GDI engine is in the mixture preparation strategies, which are illustrated schematically in Fig. 1. In the PFI engine, fuel is injected into the intake port of each cylinder, and there is an associated time lag between the injection event and the induction of the fuel and air into the cylinder. The vast majority of current automotive PFI engines utilize timed fuel injection onto the back of the intake valve when the intake valve is closed. During cranking and cold starting, a transient film, or puddle, of liquid fuel forms in the intake valve area of the port. This causes a fuel delivery delay and an associated inherent metering error due to partial vaporization, making it necessary to supply amounts of fuel that significantly exceed that required for the ideal stoichiometric ratio.
 

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